What Kind of Financial Aid Is Available?
Friday, October 17th, 2008Federal and campus based student financial aid consists of:
• grants, which will not have to be repaid
• student loans, which allow you to borrow money for school under federal student loan programs
• work study programs, which will allow you to earn money while going to college.
Grants
• Federal Pell Grants can be based on a combination of financial aid need, college costs, and your enrollment status (full- or part-time). Pell Grants will not have to be paid back.
• Federal Supplemental Educational Opportunity Grants (FSEOG) are campus based grants awarded to college students with exceptional financial aid need. They range between $100 and $4,000 per year and will not have to be paid back.
College Student Loans
The US Department of Education administers Stafford College Student Loans and Federal Perkins College Student Loans (for students), and PLUS College Student Loans (for parents of the college student). Some student loan funds will come directly from the federal government and others will come from a bank, credit union, or other financial institution.
• Stafford College Student Loans can be subsidized (the government will pay the interest while they are in school and for six months after they have left school) or unsubsidized (the student will pay the interest from the date they receive the money, but they can defer payment until after they leave school). A college student can receive both types of Stafford College Student Loans for the same school year, but the total will be limited based on what year they are in and whether they are a dependent (parents can claim them on their income taxes) or an independent college student. Interest rates on Stafford College Student Loans disbursed between July 1, 2005 and June 30, 2006 is 4.70% during in-school, grace and deferment periods, and 5.30% during repayment. The interest rate on Stafford college student loans will never exceed 8.25%.
• PLUS Student Loans will allow parents with good credit to borrow money at a more favorable interest rate to help pay for higher education costs for their dependent undergraduate college student. PLUS Student Loans are limited to the cost of attending college minus any other financial aid received. They are not based on financial aid need. The interest rate will be variable but cannot exceed 9%. The interest rate for student loans disbursed between July 1, 2005 and June 30, 2006 is 6.1%.
• Federal Perkins College Student Loans are campus based, low interest, fixed rate college student loans of up to $4,000 per year for those with an exceptional financial aid need. As long as you are attending school at least half time, you will not have to begin repayment until nine months after you have graduated, leave school, or drop below half time status. No interest will be charged until repayment begins.
• Private College Student Loans can be obtained from private lenders for college costs not covered by federal and campus based financial aid. They will usually include higher interest rates than a federal college student loan; however, they also will not require federal forms (FASFA).