Sunday, September 7, 2008

529 Plans and Student Loans

Saving for college is always a good idea. Some people start with a regular savings account through their bank. Others choose to invest in mutual funds or other security. There are some state sponsored plans that can help you get the best tax benefit for your money.
These state plans are referred to as qualified tuition plans, 529 plans or 529 programs. The money you put in is actually invested, so there is some risk. This is much like a 401K plan where your contributions are invested. Every state in the US offers at least one 529 plan. If you invest in a Texas 529 plan, live in Alabama and your child chooses to go to school in New York, you can still use that Texas sponsored 529, as long as the school your child is attending qualifies. Basically, the 529 savings plan has to be used at an accredited school. Check online for eligible institutions before you choose a school.
There is also a prepaid 529 plan that works a little differently. This program allows you to prepay for college tuition in-state. If your child decides to go to school out of state, then all is not totally lost. You can transfer your prepaid 529 to another state, but depending on the state, you could end up losing part of your money.
Colleges can offer their own 529 plans. If you choose to prepay for a specific institution, make sure that you know what terms you are agreeing to. There may be special restrictions about transferring to another school.
The best thing about 529 plans is the tax breaks. State tax breaks can vary from state to state, so check with your state to get the facts. Many states offer a state tax deduction for contributions that you make to the plan. You will not get a federal tax break on the contributions, but your earnings will grow tax-deferred.
You remain in complete control of the 529 account. The money is not in the child’s name and you can take it out whenever you wish. If you use the distributions to pay for college tuition, the distributions are federally tax-free. Your state may also let you have tax-free withdrawals, but this depends on the state. If you want to take the money out and use it for something other than college, then the distribution will be a taxable event, federally and from your state. Additionally you will be charged a 10% penalty for withdrawing for something other than school.
Most people do not end up saving near enough for college and start looking for other forms of financial aid. There are a lot of special benefits and terms for college students who need to take out student loans or private student loans. Do your research and college could be easier to pay for than you planned.

About the Author: Evelyn Saunders, a retired teacher, is the editor for student-loans.net, a provider of student loans and information on how to get private student loans as well as consolidation. For more information, please visit http://www.student-loans.net.

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No Co-Signer Student Loans

Most students seek out some form of financial assistance when getting ready to pay for school. This is not surprising considering the cost of tuition. Even if you have saved a considerable amount for college, chances are you will quickly run out. The cost of living at college can become a huge burden to most people and that savings account just may not be enough. College costs can soar way above the money spent on tuition and books. If you are looking for student loans or private student loans with no co-signer, then you will need to do some research first.
There are a lot of different kinds of financial help out there. Most require that you have good credit, which sends many students searching for a co-signer. If having a co-signer just is not an option for you, then you may be limited to certain types of federal aid or private student loans. Of course, scholarship and grant money are best, but you may still end up needing additional help.
If you have good credit then you are in a good spot. Many college students have yet to establish their credit and can use student loans to do that. Lenders recognize the fact that students have a high potential to make a good salary when they graduate, so they are more lenient on loan amounts and interest rates.
If you are a student, you want to go for the best terms possible to begin. This means trying your hand at the Federal Student Loan level. Perkins loans and Stafford loans are fairly easy to qualify for. They also may have favorable terms for students, such as payments deferred until after graduation, low origination fees, fixed low interest rates and low fees. If you do not qualify or if you do not get enough money from these types of loans, then you may want to move into the financial aid sector through your school.
You will need to fill out a FAFSA, Free Application for Federal Student Aid, application. With this application, you can possibly get grant money or other Federal aid that is out there. You will need to fill this out for the Perkins or Stafford Loans as well. When you have exhausted all scholarship, grant, Perkins and Stafford Loan money, you may need to turn to a private lender for additional help.
Your school may offer a list of lenders to choose from, but you can actually compare many lenders at once by going online to look for private student loans. This service has ended the days of driving from bank to bank, putting multiple inquiries on your credit, and still possibly ending up with unfavorable terms. This could be a very important step when securing private student loans without a co-signer.

About the Author: Evelyn Saunders, a retired teacher, is the editor for student-loans.net, a provider of student loans and information on how to get private student loans as well as consolidation. For more information, please visit http://www.student-loans.net.

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Alternative Student Loans

Many students are awarded all types of financial aid and student loans that cover tuition. Unfortunately, college costs can far exceed the price of your class. Private student loans, or alternative loans, can help to bridge the gap between your financial aid, scholarships and living expenses.
Private student loans can be used for just about anything that you need while you are in school. You can use them for a laptop, car, food, and gasoline, whatever you need while you are in school. Many private student loans will allow you to defer payments on the loan until after graduation. This can be a big help when it comes to getting yourself through school.
You will need to do some comparison shopping before you apply for a private student loan. Compare rates, terms, perks and fees before you fill out an application. Some loans may require a hefty origination fee. Some may not offer deferred payments. Some will offer specials circumstance leeway with payments for future times of need. Educate yourself on the types of benefits you can receive from different types of private student loans before you apply.
Some students may get the idea to apply for as many loans as possible instead of doing the legwork and figuring out which private student loan is best before applying. This can be detrimental to your cause. This is because each application you put in reflects as a credit inquiry on your credit report, and can affect your credit rating. Your credit rating will determine whether or not you qualify for those better loans. So, do not jump the gun and just start filling out random applications, shop around and compare lenders before you commit.
Once you have your loan, stick to making payments on time, every time to protect your credit. Paying a loan on time can really help your credit score. Paying more than the minimum is also helpful. If you ever anticipate not being able to make a payment, call your lender right away. Keep in touch with them and make a concerted effort to resolve the situation. This could mean the difference in having a bad hit on your credit or keeping it blemish free. Do not ever blow off a loan payment. Every late payment goes on your credit. It can also cause you to lose good interest rates or other benefits.
Some private student loan lenders offer special reduced rates to customers that make on time payments for an extended period of time. One late payment could count you out of this special deal and could even cause your rate to increase.
Be wise and educate yourself about private student loans before you sign on the dotted line. Make sure that you know exactly how the payment plan works and work towards the goals of better rates and special deals. Keep your payments on time and your credit in check.

About the Author: Evelyn Saunders, a retired teacher, is the editor for student-loans.net, a provider of student loans and information on how to get private student loans as well as consolidation. For more information, please visit http://www.student-loans.net.

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